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César Franck, born in Belgium in 1822, was a French composer whose musical career was spearheaded by the ambitions of his father, who arranged for his first concert tour when he was only eleven. In 1836, Franck’s father moved the family to Paris with the goal of him being accepted to study at a conservatory. The following year, Franck began attending the Conservatoire de Paris studying both composition and the piano as well as gaining recognition as a writer of fugues. In 1842, Franck’s father removed him from the Conservatoire with the aim of Franck becoming a virtuoso at the piano. It was at this time that Franck composed his first piano trios. Frustrated with the lack of success, Franck earned his living by teaching and giving recitals. In 1848, Franck married and was appointed as the organist at Notre Dame de Lorette. He remained there until moving to St Jean-Françoise-du-Marais in 1853 and finally the St Clotilde in 1858. Franck, despite his long tenure as organist, is considered to have been more of a “Bach player” and improviser rather than virtuoso. His Mass for three voices and Six pieces pour grand orgue achieved him success and gained the attention of piano virtuoso and composer Liszt.
The text & image are reprinted from Seattle Chamber Music Society where more information about the composer can be found. |